Atopic dermatitis is a chronic illness, and a change in lifestyle is needed to control the disease on a regular basis. Flares will nonetheless occur, and treatment may be needed to mitigate the itchiness and rashes that occur during this time. Below are some of the most common and effective treatments to control flares.
Topical Steroids
The first line treatment and gold standard for atopic dermatitis.
Steroids reduce inflammation and itching caused by atopic dermatitis.
Generally used on a short term basis to control flares rather than as long term treatment.
Fast-acting and effective.
Can have side-effects if strong steroids are used or if used for too long.
Antihistamines
Used to control itch.
Generally consumed orally as creams can have adverse reactions on the skin.
Itch control is important as it reduces scratching, which further damages the skin and causes itching.
Are not always effective
Calcinurin Inhibitors
Modulate the immune system in a targeted way.
Uses a different mechanism from that of steroids.
Should only be used during flares, and not for prophylactic use.
Oral Antibiotics
No effect on itching or on the skin.
Stops skin infection or controls existing infection.
Prescribed only when skin is infected due to atopic dermatitis.
